La BLOCKCHAIN Comme Solution De La Sécurité Foncière

Par Cheikh NDIAYE, membre de la cellule des cadres de La République des Valeurs

Depuis toujours, la gestion foncière en Afrique, particulièrement au Sénégal, rencontre divers problèmes ayant des causes diverses telles que l’abus de pouvoir, les multiples attributions, les enregistrements invalidés, les tentatives de corruption etc. sachant qu’une bonne partie des terres ne sont pas régulièrement enregistrées. Pour résoudre définitivement ce problème de la sécurité foncière, nous invitons l’Etat du Sénégal à utiliser la blockchain comme outil de gestion foncière, chose qui est déjà expérimentée en 2015 au Honduras avec Epigraph et en 2016 au Ghana avec Bitland.

C’est quoi la Blockchain?

On peut définir la blockchain comme une technologie de stockage et de transmission d’informations sécurisée, transparente qui fonctionne sans organe centrale de contrôle. C’est-à-dire, une immense base de données décentralisée sans une quelconque autorité qui la contrôlerait. Ces informations enregistrées sont stockées en chaîne de bloc d’où son nom blockchain ou chaine de bloc matérialisée dans l’image ci-dessus. La première blockchain est apparue en 2008 avec sa cryptomonnaie, le Bitcoin, développée par un inconnu se présentant sous le pseudonyme Satoshi Nakamoto.

Comment marche la blockchain ?

Les informations enregistrées sont analysées et traitées, via des algorithmes en temps réel, par des experts appelés de mineurs rémunérés en par le système de «proof of work». Les blocs sont reliés par des nœuds de sécurité qui font la force de cette technologie. Lorsqu’un bloc d’informations est traité, validé et inséré dans la chaine, elle devient non modifiable et ineffaçable ensuite un autre bloc se génère automatiquement pour recueillir les informations qui vont être enregistrées. Ce système de fonctionnement est matérialisé ci-dessus à titre d’exemple pour une transaction financière ou immobilière lors d’une vente.

Avantages de la blockchain dans la gestion foncière :

Elle offre d’énormes avantages en termes de coût, de transparence et de fiabilité grâce à la nature immuable des registres décentralisés. La blockchain peut beaucoup aider dans la lutte contre les tentatives de corruption, l’escroquerie ou encore le faux et usage de faux, des pratiques plus que fréquentes dans la gestion foncière au Sénégal. Souvent dans chaque commune, le cadastre souffre de problèmes liés à ces phénomènes et dans les tribunaux de grande instance, les plaintes avec ces motifs susmentionnés sont pléthoriques. Beaucoup de citoyens ne font plus confiance au système et certains même d’entre eux ne savent pas s’ils sont légalement propriétaires de leurs terres, bien qu’ils possèdent parfois un acte de vente. Dans la consolidation du système de suivi des titres fonciers déjà délivrés et/ou en processus de délibération, elle permet de répertorier les terrains et de stocker l’information de façon transparente, publique et sécurisée, garantissant ainsi la propriété du bien répertorié. Ainsi, cette refonte du système foncier va augmenter le pourcentage des terres ou simplement des parcelles légalement enregistrées dans un système où personne ne peut modifier ou effacer l’information. Chaque propriétaire pourra enregistrer ses propres terres, avec son téléphone portable, en remplissant un formulaire en ligne dans lequel il va enregistrer avec précision les coordonnées GPS des bornes qui délimitent ses parcelles. Ainsi, ces terres ne pourront plus jamais être réaffectées ou vendues à une autre personne sans son aval puisque personne ne peut décider de façon unilatérale à changer une information déjà enregistrée.
Ceci va créer de la richesse en mettant en valeur les titres de propriété qui deviennent des capitaux propres dès leurs enregistrements. A partir de ce moment, les propriétaires peuvent hypothéquer leurs titres auprès des banques en contractant des crédits d’investissement ou de fonds de roulement pour booster la santé financière de leurs activités respectives.

Cheikh NDIAYE, membre de la cellule des cadres de La République des Valeurs

Author: La Rédaction

4 003 thoughts on “La BLOCKCHAIN Comme Solution De La Sécurité Foncière

  1. Great items from you, man. I have take into account your stuff prior to and you’re just extremely wonderful.
    I actually like what you have acquired right here, certainly like what you are stating and the way by which you assert it.
    You make it enjoyable and you continue to take care of to stay it
    wise. I cant wait to learn much more from
    you. This is really a wonderful web site.

  2. Today, I went to the beachfront with my kids.
    I found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said « You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear. » She put
    the shell to her ear and screamed. There was
    a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
    She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is
    totally off topic but I had to tell someone!

  3. Thanks a lot for sharing this with all people you actually recognise what
    you’re speaking about! Bookmarked. Kindly also talk over with my website =).
    We may have a hyperlink trade contract among us

  4. Hello! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering if you
    knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my
    comment form? I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble finding one?
    Thanks a lot!

  5. Oh my goodness! Impressive article dude! Thank
    you, However I am encountering troubles with your RSS.
    I don’t know the reason why I cannot subscribe to it. Is there anybody having
    the same RSS problems? Anybody who knows the solution will you kindly
    respond? Thanx!!

  6. Today, I went to the beach front with my kids. I
    found a sea shell and gave it to my 4 year old daughter and said « You can hear the ocean if you put this to your ear. » She put the shell to her ear and screamed.
    There was a hermit crab inside and it pinched her ear.
    She never wants to go back! LoL I know this is totally off topic but I
    had to tell someone!

  7. My coder is trying to convince me to move to .net from PHP.
    I have always disliked the idea because of the costs.
    But he’s tryiong none the less. I’ve been using Movable-type
    on numerous websites for about a year and am concerned about switching to
    another platform. I have heard good things about blogengine.net.
    Is there a way I can import all my wordpress content into it?
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  8. Thank you for some other informative website. The place else may I get
    that type of info written in such a perfect approach?
    I have a mission that I am just now operating on, and I’ve been on the glance out
    for such information.

  9. hey there and thank you for your information –
    I’ve certainly picked up something new from right here.
    I did however expertise several technical issues using this website, since I experienced to reload the web site a
    lot of times previous to I could get it to load properly.

    I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining,
    but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your
    placement in google and could damage your high quality score if
    advertising and marketing with Adwords. Well I’m adding
    this RSS to my e-mail and could look out for much more of your respective exciting content.
    Ensure that you update this again very soon.

  10. I’m very happy to discover this web site. I want to to thank you for your time due to
    this fantastic read!! I definitely loved every part of it and i also have you
    book-marked to see new information on your blog.

  11. I believe everything published made a great deal of sense.
    But, consider this, what if you composed a catchier post title?
    I ain’t saying your content is not solid, but suppose you
    added a title to possibly grab folk’s attention? I mean La BLOCKCHAIN Comme Solution De La Sécurité Foncière – SUNUPOST
    is a little plain. You should look at Yahoo’s home page and
    note how they create post headlines to grab viewers interested.
    You might add a video or a pic or two to get readers excited
    about what you’ve got to say. In my opinion, it would bring
    your blog a little bit more interesting.

  12. Woah! I’m really enjoying the template/theme of this blog.
    It’s simple, yet effective. A lot of times it’s hard to get that
    « perfect balance » between user friendliness and
    appearance. I must say you’ve done a excellent job with this.
    Additionally, the blog loads extremely fast for
    me on Opera. Exceptional Blog!

  13. Greetings from Los angeles! I’m bored to tears at work so I decided to browse your website on my iphone during lunch
    break. I really like the knowledge you provide
    here and can’t wait to take a look when I get home.

    I’m surprised at how quick your blog loaded on my cell phone
    .. I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, good blog!

  14. Howdy very cool blog!! Guy .. Excellent ..
    Wonderful .. I will bookmark your web site and take
    the feeds also? I am happy to find so many useful information here in the
    submit, we need work out extra strategies in this regard,
    thank you for sharing. . . . . .

  15. I have to thank you for the efforts you have put in penning
    this site. I really hope to view the same high-grade content from you
    later on as well. In fact, your creative writing abilities
    has inspired me to get my own, personal site now 😉

  16. I believe this is one of the such a lot important info for me.
    And i am satisfied reading your article. However should
    commentary on some normal things, The site style
    is great, the articles is in point of fact nice : D.

    Just right activity, cheers

  17. An outstanding share! I have just forwarded this onto a
    colleague who had been conducting a little research on this.
    And he actually bought me dinner simply because I stumbled upon it for him…
    lol. So let me reword this…. Thank YOU for the meal!!
    But yeah, thanks for spending the time to talk about this subject
    here on your web site.

  18. I am extremely impressed together with your
    writing skills and also with the format on your blog.
    Is this a paid theme or did you modify it yourself?

    Either way stay up the excellent quality writing, it’s uncommon to peer a nice
    weblog like this one nowadays..

  19. I was wondering if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your site?
    Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could
    a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better.
    Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or two pictures.
    Maybe you could space it out better?

  20. Nice post. I learn something new and challenging on sites I stumbleupon every day.
    It will always be useful to read through articles from other authors and practice something from other web sites.

  21. I just like the valuable info you provide to your articles.
    I’ll bookmark your weblog and check once more right here frequently.
    I’m fairly certain I will learn a lot of new stuff proper here!
    Good luck for the next!

  22. When I originally commented I clicked the « Notify me when new comments are added » checkbox and now
    each time a comment is added I get several e-mails with the same comment.
    Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thank you!

  23. Thanks , I’ve recently been searching for info approximately this topic
    for a long time and yours is the greatest I have discovered till now.
    However, what concerning the bottom line? Are you positive in regards to the supply?

  24. fantastic submit, very informative. I ponder why the other
    specialists of this sector don’t notice this.
    You should continue your writing. I am confident, you have a huge readers’ base already!

  25. A motivating discussion is worth comment.
    I think that you should write more on this issue, it
    might not be a taboo matter but usually folks don’t discuss these
    issues. To the next! All the best!!

  26. Hi, Neat post. There is an issue along with your web
    site in web explorer, could check this? IE nonetheless is the market leader and a good component
    of other folks will pass over your wonderful writing because
    of this problem.

  27. Hmm it looks like your website ate my first comment
    (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog.
    I too am an aspiring blog blogger but I’m still new to the whole
    thing. Do you have any recommendations for rookie blog writers?
    I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  28. Hiya very nice website!! Guy .. Beautiful .. Superb ..
    I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds additionally?
    I am satisfied to find numerous helpful information right
    here within the submit, we’d like work out extra techniques on this regard, thanks for sharing.

    . . . . .

  29. hey there and thank you for your info – I have certainly picked up something new from
    right here. I did however expertise several technical points
    using this site, as I experienced to reload the website a lot of times previous to I could get it to load correctly.
    I had been wondering if your hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but
    sluggish loading instances times will very frequently affect your placement in google and could
    damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords.
    Anyway I am adding this RSS to my email and could look out for much more of your respective exciting content.
    Ensure that you update this again very soon.

  30. I think this is one of the most important information for me.
    And i am glad reading your article. But want to remark on few
    general things, The website style is wonderful, the articles
    is really excellent : D. Good job, cheers

  31. constantly i used to read smaller articles or reviews which as well clear their motive, and that is
    also happening with this paragraph which I am reading now.

  32. Wow! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a entirely different topic but
    it has pretty much the same layout and design. Outstanding choice of colors!

  33. Superb blog! Do you have any helpful hints for aspiring writers?
    I’m hoping to start my own blog soon but I’m a little lost on everything.

    Would you propose starting with a free platform like
    Wordpress or go for a paid option? There are so many
    options out there that I’m completely overwhelmed ..
    Any recommendations? Many thanks!

  34. all the time i used to read smaller articles or reviews which also clear their motive, and that is also
    happening with this post which I am reading at this time.

  35. Greetings! I know this is somewhat off topic
    but I was wondering if you knew where I could find a captcha plugin for my comment form?

    I’m using the same blog platform as yours and I’m having trouble
    finding one? Thanks a lot!

  36. My spouse and I stumbled over here coming from a different
    web page and thought I might as well check things out.

    I like what I see so now i am following you. Look forward to
    looking at your web page repeatedly.

  37. My spouse and I absolutely love your blog and find most of your post’s to
    be precisely what I’m looking for. Do you offer guest writers to write content for
    you personally? I wouldn’t mind composing a post or elaborating on many of the
    subjects you write with regards to here. Again, awesome site!

  38. Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited
    this website before but after browsing through some of the posts I realized it’s new to me.
    Anyhow, I’m certainly pleased I found it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back often!

  39. I love your blog.. very nice colors & theme.
    Did you design this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you?
    Plz answer back as I’m looking to design my own blog and would like to know where u got this from.
    appreciate it

  40. When I initially commented I appear to have clicked on the
    -Notify me when new comments are added- checkbox and now each time a comment is added I recieve four emails with the same comment.

    Is there a means you can remove me from that service?
    Thanks a lot!

  41. Pretty great post. I just stumbled upon your weblog and
    wished to mention that I’ve really enjoyed surfing
    around your weblog posts. In any case I will be subscribing on your feed and I am hoping you write once more soon!

  42. An outstanding share! I’ve just forwarded this onto a coworker who was
    doing a little homework on this. And he in fact ordered me lunch
    simply because I stumbled upon it for him… lol.

    So let me reword this…. Thanks for the meal!! But yeah, thanks for spending some time to discuss this subject here on your website.

  43. I’m curious to find out what blog platform you have
    been using? I’m experiencing some small security problems with
    my latest site and I would like to find something more secure.
    Do you have any solutions?

Laisser un commentaire

Votre adresse e-mail ne sera pas publiée. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *