Majoritairement cultivées en Afrique, seule une fraction de la production de noix de cajou est transformée sur le continent, le privant ainsi d’une multitude d’opportunités liées à l’explosion de la demande mondiale, note un nouveau rapport de la Conférence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le développement (Cnuced).
Entre 2000 et 2018, le commerce mondial de noix de cajou brutes a plus que doublé pour atteindre 2,1 milliards de kilos dont près des deux tiers de cette croissance sont le fait des producteurs africains, la Côte d’Ivoire en tête. Pourtant les agriculteurs et les exportateurs du continent n’obtiennent qu’une fraction du prix de détail final, selon le rapport intitulé « coup d’œil sur les produits de base : numéro spécial sur les noix de cajou ». « Les pays qui cultivent des noix de cajou mais ne les transforment pas à une échelle significative ne retiennent qu’une petite part de la valeur créée lorsque la noix passe de la ferme au magasin », déclare Miho Shirotori, qui dirige les travaux de la Cnuced sur les négociations et la diplomatie commerciales. Selon elle, « agriculteurs, exportateurs et travailleurs africains passent à côté d’une multitude d’opportunités ».
Les noix de cajou poussent sous les climats tropicaux de 20 pays d’Afrique occidentale et orientale qui produisent environ 90% des noix de cajou brutes commercialisées sur le marché mondial. Après la Côte d’Ivoire, les principaux producteurs sont la Tanzanie, le Nigéria, le Bénin, la Guinée-Bissau, le Mozambique et le Ghana. Mais moins de 15% des noix du continent sont décortiquées sur le sol africain. Le reste est exporté principalement vers l’Asie, où 85% des noix de cajou du monde sont décortiquées, ajoutant de la valeur au produit. À eux seuls, deux pays asiatiques – l’Inde et le Vietnam – totalisaient environ 98% des importations mondiales de noix de cajou brutes entre 2014 et 2018.
Davantage de valeur est ajoutée en Europe et en Amérique du Nord, où 60% des noix commercialisées sont torréfiées, salées, emballées et consommées en accompagnement d’apéritifs ou incorporées dans une boisson, une barre nutritive ou dans d’autre produit. Bien qu’il soit difficile d’évaluer le manque à gagner pour l’Afrique, le rapport fournit des calculs indicatifs.
En 2018, par exemple, le prix à l’exportation des noix de cajou de l’Inde vers l’Union européenne (Ue) était environ 3,5 fois plus élevé que celui payé aux producteurs ivoiriens de noix de cajou, une différence de prix de 250%. Et après une deuxième étape de transformation dans l’Ue, le prix des noix de cajou était environ 2,5 fois plus élevé que lorsqu’elles étaient exportées de l’Inde – et environ 8,5 fois plus qu’à la sortie de la ferme en Côte d’Ivoire. « Cela montre le potentiel de création de valeur ajoutée pour les pays africains producteurs de noix de cajou, dont 14 sont classés parmi les pays les moins avancés (pma) », a noté Mme Shirotori. « Et la création de valeur peut conduire à de meilleurs salaires pour les travailleurs et plus de revenus pour l’économie locale », a-t-elle ajouté.
Les noix de cajou pour réduire la pauvreté.
Le rapport met en évidence le potentiel des noix de cajou à contribuer aux Objectifs de développement durable des Nations Unies, en particulier celui visant une réduction de la pauvreté. « La production ayant généralement lieu dans les petites exploitations des zones rurales, il existe un lien direct entre la valeur ajoutée dans le secteur de la noix de cajou et la réduction de la pauvreté », écrivent les auteurs du rapport, soulignant que les noix de cajou sont une source de revenus pour environ 3 millions de petits exploitants agricoles en Afrique. Le continent présente le plus grand potentiel, aujourd’hui inexploité, de réduction de la pauvreté par transformation des noix de cajou.
Une douzaine d’autres pays qui cultivent la noix sont en Asie, représentant 43% de la production mondiale. Quatorze autres se trouvent dans la région d’Amérique latine et des Caraïbes, qui produisent 5% de l’approvisionnement mondial. Plusieurs tendances du marché mentionnées dans le rapport ouvrent des perspectives pour les transformateurs africains. Il s’agit notamment du goût croissant des consommateurs mondiaux pour des collations plus saines et de leur préférence accrue pour les produits alimentaires plus respectueux de l’environnement et éthiques. La traçabilité, la transparence et la durabilité des chaînes d’approvisionnement alimentaire deviennent de plus en plus importantes pour les consommateurs et les fournisseurs, indique le rapport. Cela pourrait profiter aux transformateurs africains qui s’approvisionnent en fruits à coque localement plutôt que par le biais de longues chaînes d’approvisionnement. Les transformateurs africains qui peuvent répondre aux normes de qualité et de sécurité alimentaires de plus en plus strictes sur les marchés mondiaux pourraient profiter de la demande croissante en produits biologiques qui, dans l’Ue, par exemple, a augmenté de 121% entre 2009 et 2019.
Alors que l’épine dorsale de l’industrie africaine de la noix de cajou doit être un approvisionnement stable en noix brutes de haute qualité, le rapport indique que les transformateurs ont également besoin d’un environnement politique qui leur permette d’opérer avec des coûts de transformation compétitifs et qui leur facilite l’accès aux principaux marchés d’exportation.
words to start an essay essay writing format essay introduction paragraph
rhetorical analysis essay persuasive essay format descriptive essay example
tadalafil canada generic aurochem laboratories tadalafil cialis strips
which is better cialis or levitra tadalafil citrate liquid dosage viagra versus cialis
Hey there just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your
article seem to be running off the screen in Safari.
I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with browser compatibility but
I thought I’d post to let you know. The design look great though!
Hope you get the problem solved soon. Thanks
Look into my site: coupon
I quite like looking through a post that will make people think.
Also, many thanks for permitting me to comment!
abortion pro life essay essay writing services synthesis essay example
compare contrast essay critical analysis essay example words to make your essay longer
one advantage of using dialogue in a narrative essay is to essay grammar check abortion should be illegal essay
reflective essay examples essay on leader what is a thesis in an essay
custom writing paper service cv writing services writing services company
thesis defense thesis adviser research paper thesis generator
essay paper interesting argumentative essay topics parts of an essay
write my paper online best cv writing services online writing services
buy stromectol for dogs Compro Kamagra
Hi, I do think this is an excellent blog. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going
to return yet again since i have book-marked it.
Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to help others.
Undeniably believe that which you said. Your favourite justification seemed to
be on the web the easiest factor to take note of. I say to
you, I certainly get irked whilst other folks think about issues that they plainly do not
recognize about. You managed to hit the nail upon the highest and
outlined out the whole thing with no need side-effects , people could take a signal.
Will probably be again to get more. Thanks
I am sure this article has touched all the internet viewers, its really
really pleasant post on building up new weblog.
I’ll immediately grasp your rss as I can not find your email subscription hyperlink or newsletter service.
Do you’ve any? Kindly allow me understand so that
I may just subscribe. Thanks.
my web site; 2022
Post writing is also a fun, if you know then you can write or else it is complex to write.
Thanks in favor of sharing such a fastidious thinking, article
is good, thats why i have read it completely
Greetings! Very helpful advice in this particular post!
It is the little changes that produce the most important changes.
Many thanks for sharing!
Hi there to every body, it’s my first pay a visit of this weblog; this website carries amazing and in fact fine data in favor of visitors.
shop cialis purchasing cialis online tadalafil 60 mg online
buy brand viagra cheap over the counter viagra online buy viagra online in australia
purchase cialis with paypal cialis 20mg side effects buy dapoxetine with cialis
apply to cvs pharmacy online overseas online pharmacy express scripts online pharmacy
I’ve read some excellent stuff here. Certainly price bookmarking for revisiting. I wonder how much attempt you set to create this sort of great informative web site.
sildenafil canada prescription viagra usa low price viagra
Ahaa, its good conversation concerning this article at this place at this blog,
I have read all that, so at this time me also commenting here.
cialis cost in nz cialis for women dosage buy cialis online cheap
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my weblog so i came to “return the favor”.I am
trying to find things to improve my website!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
cialis in melbourne free cialis trial what is tadalafil used for
sildenafil prescription canada viagra 100mg price in india 20 mg sildenafil 689
Incredible points. Great arguments. Keep up the good work.|
I love reading through a post that can make men and women think.
Also, thanks for allowing for me to comment!
I think the admin of this web page is actually working hard in support of his site, for the reason that here every stuff is quality based stuff.|
I enjoy, cause I discovered just what I used to be having a look for.
You have ended my 4 day lengthy hunt! God Bless you man.
Have a great day. Bye
wonderful issues altogether, you simply won a brand new reader. What would you suggest about your submit that you made a few days ago? Any positive?|
We are a gaggle of volunteers and starting a brand new scheme in our community. Your website offered us with valuable info to work on. You have performed a formidable job and our whole community shall be thankful to you.|
My spouse and I stumbled over here different page and thought I might as well check things out. I like what I see so now i’m following you. Look forward to looking over your web page repeatedly.|
I’m gone to inform my little brother, that he should also pay a quick visit this webpage on regular basis to take updated from latest news.|
What’s up colleagues, good piece of writing and good arguments commented at this place, I am genuinely enjoying by these.|
My brother recommended I might like this website. He was totally right. This post actually made my day. You can not imagine simply how much time I had spent for this information! Thanks!|
constantly i used to read smaller articles or reviews which also clear their motive, and that is also happening with this article which I am reading now.|
After looking at a few of the blog posts on your website, I truly appreciate your technique of writing a blog. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back soon. Please visit my website too and let me know what you think.|
Terrific work! This is the kind of info that should be shared across the web.
Disgrace on Google for no longer positioning this put up higher!
Come on over and discuss with my website . Thank you =)
canadian pharmacy online review
I pay a quick visit every day some blogs and websites to read articles, but this weblog offers feature based writing.|
I love reading through a post that can make people think. Also, thanks for allowing me to comment!|
It’s not my first time to visit this website, i am visiting this web page dailly and take fastidious data from here everyday.|
I just couldn’t go away your website before suggesting
that I actually loved the usual information an individual provide to your guests?
Is gonna be back continuously to inspect new posts
male viagra
It’s awesome in favor of me to have a website, which is beneficial in favor of my knowledge. thanks admin|
Hmm is anyone else experiencing problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to determine if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.|
stromectol tablets 3 mg
buy ivermectin online
I truly love your blog.. Very nice colors & theme. Did you make this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m trying to create my own personal site and want to know where you got this from or just what the theme is named. Thanks!|
stromectol tablets for sale stromectol without a doctor prescription
If you would like to get a great deal from this post then you have to apply such strategies to your won website.|
It’s amazing for me to have a web site, which is useful in support of my experience. thanks admin|
ivermectin uk 3mg 6mg 12mg stromectol 6 mg
Great information. Lucky me I came across your website by chance (stumbleupon). I have saved it for later!|
buy plaquenil over the counter hydroxychloroquine 200mg
ivermectin 3mg price ivermectin online canada stromectol 3mg tablets
ivermectin cost stromectol 6 g stromectol 3 mg tablets
What you composed was actually very logical. However, what about this? suppose you were to create a awesome title? I am not suggesting your information isn’t good., however suppose you added something to possibly get people’s attention? I mean BLOG_TITLE is kinda vanilla. You should peek at Yahoo’s front page and see how they create article headlines to grab viewers to open the links. You might add a video or a related picture or two to grab people interested about everything’ve got to say. In my opinion, it would bring your posts a little bit more interesting.|
When I initially commented I clicked the « Notify me when new comments are added » checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get several emails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove people from that service? Bless you!|
Hi there! This is my first comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I really enjoy reading your blog posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that deal with the same subjects? Many thanks!|
order stromectol online stromectol otc
I could not resist commenting. Well written!|
buy 12 mg ivermectin buy ivermectin 6mg
hydroxychloroquine 200mg for sale online https://www.hydroxychloroquinex.com/
https://stromectolusdt.com/ buy 6 mg stromectol
provigil oral modafinil oral
When I originally commented I clicked the « Notify me when new comments are added » checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get four e-mails with the same comment.
Is there any way you can remove me from that service?
Cheers!
If you would like to get a good deal from this article then you have to apply such techniques to your won webpage.|
I needed to thank you for this wonderful read!! I absolutely loved every bit of it. I have got you book-marked to check out new things you post…|
Cialis How Long Towork?
Good way of describing, and good post to obtain facts on the topic of my presentation focus, which i am going to present in school.|
Hi there! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group? There’s a lot of people that I think would really enjoy your content. Please let me know. Thanks|
Hello, just wanted to say, I enjoyed this post. It was inspiring.
Keep on posting!
Hello, everything is going well here and ofcourse every one is sharing information, that’s actually fine, keep up writing.|
Everyone loves what you guys are usually up too. This sort of clever work and exposure! Keep up the amazing works guys I’ve included you guys to my own blogroll.|
https://erythromycinn.com/# erythromycin overdose
why No Generic Cialis?
Hi there! Quick question that’s totally off topic. Do you know how to make your site
mobile friendly? My web site looks weird when browsing from my iphone4.
I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be able to fix this problem.
If you have any recommendations, please share. Many thanks!
how To Take 20mg Cialis?
https://rosphoto.com/users/profile-126162
I’m curious to find out what blog platform you are using? I’m experiencing some small security issues with my latest website and I’d like to find something more safeguarded. Do you have any solutions?|
I’m really loving the theme/design of your weblog. Do you ever run into any internet browser compatibility issues? A couple of my blog readers have complained about my blog not operating correctly in Explorer but looks great in Opera. Do you have any ideas to help fix this problem?|
This is my first time pay a visit at here and i
am genuinely impressed to read everthing at single place.
These are in fact fantastic ideas in concerning blogging. You have touched some fastidious points here. Any way keep up wrinting.|
erythromycin vs tetracycline https://erythromycinn.com/#
Way cool! Some extremely valid points! I appreciate you writing
this post and also the rest of the site is really good.
modafinil 200mg tablet
how Long Is Cialis Effective For?
Appreciation to my father who informed me on the topic of this weblog, this website is truly amazing.
https://www.designspiration.com/jaamghaffa246/saves/
Keep this going please, great job!|